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Portable Ladder Setup and Pre-Use Checks

A Ladder Check Must Include Where It Stands

A Ladder Check Must Include Where It Stands workplace safety featured image

A sound ladder can still slip or tip if it is placed on uneven ground, set at the wrong angle or used beside an unprotected doorway. Before climbing, check that a ladder is suitable for the task, inspect its condition and confirm that its position will stay safe while work continues. If the task needs both hands for long periods or involves heavy work, choose a safer working platform.

Controls to confirm

  • Choose the right access equipment for the duration, height and nature of the task; use a ladder only when the risk assessment shows it is suitable, and inspect its stiles, rungs, feet and locking parts before use.
  • Place the ladder on firm, level ground and prevent it from slipping or being struck by doors, vehicles or nearby activity. For a leaning ladder, use the approximate 1-in-4 angle and secure it where practicable; do not rest it against a weak surface.
  • Keep three points of contact while climbing, avoid overreaching, and keep the area below clear. For access to another level, secure the ladder and extend it at least 1 metre above the landing for a reliable handhold; remove any defective ladder from use.

Today’s action

Before the next ladder task, check the ladder itself, its base and top support, nearby traffic or doors, and the safe handhold at the landing. Stop and change the access method if any of these cannot be controlled.

Source guidance

HSE — Check a ladder is safe before use

HSE — Secure ladders used for access

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