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Portable Lithium-Ion Battery Damage and Charging Control

A Damaged Battery Does Not Belong on the Charger

Illustrative technician inspecting an undamaged cordless-tool battery beside an unplugged matching charger on a clear metal worktop.

A cordless tool may still run after its battery has been dropped or damaged. That does not prove the pack is safe to recharge. Lithium-ion battery failure can release heat, fire and hazardous smoke; the charging decision starts with the pack's condition, not the charger light.

Controls to confirm

  • Check before use or charging: look for damage, swelling, leaks or unusual heat. Remove a suspect pack from service and report it. Do not open, puncture or attempt to repair the battery casing.
  • Match the equipment and location: use the battery and charger approved for the device and follow the manufacturer's temperature, charging and storage instructions. Keep the charging area clear of combustibles and escape routes; do not cover the charger or pack.
  • Prepare for failure: know the site's battery incident procedure. If a pack hisses, vents, smokes or becomes unusually hot, keep clear, warn others and raise the alarm. Do not carry a failing pack through the workplace; let trained responders manage it.

Today’s action

Check one charging station and its packs. Confirm charger compatibility, clear surroundings and the process for taking a suspect battery out of service.

Source guidance

Authoritative guidance checked 5 November 2026. Apply the legal requirements and approved procedures for your location.

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