A Bucket That Moves Is Not Proof the Hitch Is Locked

Controls to confirm

• Use the correct procedure: only a trained, authorised operator familiar with the specific hitch should change the attachment. Follow its manufacturer's instructions and fit the specified retaining pin or locking device where required; never substitute a bolt, wire or an improvised part.
• Verify before starting: check that the hitch is secured before work and after every attachment change, using the manufacturer's inspection and verification method. If the lock cannot be confirmed from the cab, secure the machine as instructed and make a safe ground-level visual check. Stop and report any uncertainty or defect.
• Keep people clear: maintain the agreed excavator exclusion area while changing, checking and using attachments. Never allow anyone beneath the bucket or within its fall or movement area. Stop movements if someone enters, and use the agreed safe approach and communication procedure before access.

Today’s action

Before the next attachment change, ask the operator to identify the hitch type, its required locking device and the verification steps in its instructions. Confirm the exclusion area and resolve any uncertainty before work resumes.

Source guidance

Authoritative guidance checked 31 October 2026. Apply the legal requirements and approved procedures for your location.

• HSE — Industry guidance on quick hitches: specific-hitch competence, retaining devices and checks after attachment changes
• HSE — Excavators overview: pedestrian exclusion, safe operation and inspection